#️⃣ #1013 – 帮 (bāng = to help, assist / helfen, unterstützen)
#️⃣ #1013 – 帮 (bāng = to help, assist / helfen, unterstützen)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence (陈述句, Hilfe / Unterstützung)
🔡 Pinyin
Tā chángcháng bāng péngyǒu jiějué wèntí.
⬛ 👤 他 (tā – Pronoun – he / er)
🟪 🌟 常常 (chángcháng – Time Adverb – often / oft)
🟥🟥 🏃 帮 (bāng – Verb – to help / helfen)
🟦🟦 📦 朋友 (péngyǒu – Concrete Noun – friend / Freund)
🟥🟥 🏃 解决问题 (jiějué wèntí – Verb Phrase – to solve problems / Probleme lösen)
🈷 Hanzi
他常常帮朋友解决问题。
⬛ 👤 他 (er)
🟪 🌟 常常 (oft)
🟥🟥 🏃 帮 (hilft)
🟦🟦 📦 朋友 (Freunden)
🟥🟥 🏃 解决问题 (Probleme lösen)
🅴 English
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Real translation: He often helps his friends solve problems.
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Literal translation (Lit.): He often help friends solve problems.
⬛ 👤 he (tā – Pronoun)
🟪 🌟 often (chángcháng – Adverb)
🟥🟥 🏃 help (bāng – Verb)
🟦🟦 📦 friends (péngyǒu – Noun)
🟥🟥 🏃 solve problems (jiějué wèntí – Verb phrase)
🅳 Deutsch
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Reale Übersetzung: Er hilft seinen Freunden oft, Probleme zu lösen.
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Wörtliche Übersetzung (Lit.): Er oft helfen Freunden Probleme lösen.
⬛ 👤 er (tā – Pronomen)
🟪 🌟 oft (chángcháng – Adverb)
🟥🟥 🏃 helfen (bāng – Verb)
🟦🟦 📦 Freunde (péngyǒu – Nomen)
🟥🟥 🏃 Probleme lösen (jiějué wèntí – Verbphrase)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
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帮 (bāng) = verb: to help, to assist.
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Can take direct object (帮朋友 – help friends).
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Often used as:
• 帮忙 (bāngmáng – to do a favor, to help / helfen, einen Gefallen tun)
• 帮助 (bāngzhù – to assist, assistance / Hilfe, Unterstützung)
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Collocations:
• 帮人 (bāng rén – to help people / Leuten helfen)
• 帮大忙 (bāng dà máng – to be of great help / sehr hilfreich sein)
🔁 Legend (Master Table, adjusted)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
⬛ 👤 |
他 |
tā |
Pronoun / Pronomen |
Personal Pronoun (he / er) |
5.1 |
🟪 🌟 |
常常 |
chángcháng |
Adverb / Adverb |
Time Adverb (often / oft) |
6.1 |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
帮 |
bāng |
Verb / Verb |
Main Verb (to help / helfen) |
2.1 |
🟦🟦 📦 |
朋友 |
péngyǒu |
Noun / Nomen |
Concrete Noun (friend / Freund) |
1.1 |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
解决问题 |
jiějué wèntí |
Verb / Verb |
Verb Phrase (to solve problems / Probleme lösen) |
2.1 |
#️⃣ #1014 – 帮忙 (bāngmáng = to help, give a hand / helfen, einen Gefallen tun)
#️⃣ #1014 – 帮忙 (bāngmáng = to help, give a hand / helfen, einen Gefallen tun)
➡️ Sentence type: #1 Declarative sentence (陈述句, Handlung / Hilfeleistung)
🔡 Pinyin
Nǐ néng bāngmáng yīxià ma?
⬛ 👤 你 (nǐ – Pronoun – you / du)
🟥🟥 🏃 能 (néng – Modal Verb – can, be able to / können)
🟥🟥 🏃 帮忙 (bāngmáng – Verb – to help, to do a favor / helfen)
🟦🟦 📦 一下 (yīxià – Adverbial phrase – a bit, for a moment / kurz, ein bisschen)
🌸 吗 (ma – Particle – question particle / Fragepartikel)
🈷 Hanzi
你能帮忙一下吗?
⬛ 👤 你 (du)
🟥🟥 🏃 能 (kannst)
🟥🟥 🏃 帮忙 (helfen)
🟦🟦 📦 一下 (kurz)
🌸 吗 (Fragepartikel)
🅴 English
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Real translation: Can you help me a bit?
-
Literal translation (Lit.): You can help a bit (question).
⬛ 👤 you (nǐ – Pronoun)
🟥🟥 🏃 can (néng – Modal verb)
🟥🟥 🏃 help (bāngmáng – Verb)
🟦🟦 📦 a bit (yīxià – Adverbial phrase)
🌸 question particle (ma)
🅳 Deutsch
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Reale Übersetzung: Kannst du mir kurz helfen?
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Wörtliche Übersetzung (Lit.): Du kannst helfen ein bisschen (Frage).
⬛ 👤 du (nǐ – Pronomen)
🟥🟥 🏃 kannst (néng – Modalverb)
🟥🟥 🏃 helfen (bāngmáng – Verb)
🟦🟦 📦 ein bisschen (yīxià – Adverb)
🌸 Fragepartikel (ma)
📚 Grammar (EN / DE)
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帮忙 (bāngmáng) = verb-object structure, literally “help busy,” meaning “to help, to give a hand.”
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Difference from 帮 (bāng):
• 帮 (bāng) → takes a direct object (帮朋友 – help friends).
• 帮忙 (bāngmáng) → often used without object or with indirect structure.
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Common collocations:
• 请帮忙 (qǐng bāngmáng – please help / bitte helfen)
• 帮个忙 (bāng ge máng – do me a favor / tu mir einen Gefallen)
• 多谢帮忙 (duōxiè bāngmáng – thanks a lot for helping / vielen Dank für die Hilfe)
🔁 Legend (Master Table, adjusted)
Symbol |
Hanzi |
Pinyin |
Wortart (DE/EN) |
Sub-Wortart (DE/EN) |
Nr. |
⬛ 👤 |
你 |
nǐ |
Pronoun / Pronomen |
Personal Pronoun (you / du) |
5.1 |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
能 |
néng |
Verb / Verb |
Modal Verb (can / können) |
2.4 |
🟥🟥 🏃 |
帮忙 |
bāngmáng |
Verb / Verb |
Main Verb (to help / helfen) |
2.1 |
🟦🟦 📦 |
一下 |
yīxià |
Adverbial Phrase |
Short duration adverb (a bit / kurz) |
6.3 |
🌸 |
吗 |
ma |
Particle / Partikel |
Question Particle (yes-no / Fragepartikel) |
11.4 |